Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Chapter Six

Women Photojournalism- Trials and Triumphs

Nadja Wohlleben
Photo By: Alina Rudya
Nadja Wohlleben is an independent journalist, documentary photographer and cultural anthropologist in Berlin. Her location is in Berlin, Germany. She speaks English, Spanish, German, and French. Nadja states, "I focus her wok on concepts of femininity, power and identity". As she mentions in her bio, "My interest is mostly in stories about females who fight back against gender-based violence, striving to improve their life circumstances in their respective societies"

Nadja experiences started around the years of 2008. During 2008 to 2012, she was an Event Manager in concerts, and festivals. During 2009, she became a Film Producer were she filmed event documentaries, interviews, and supervision of postproduction. Since 2013 to present, she is focused in documentary, photojournalism, editorial, portraits, and corporate. Nadja mentions in her bio, "I am a member of "Women Photograph"and am represented by "Laif Photo Agency". Some of her trials and triumphs such as awards/agents are as she mentions in her bio, "International Photography Awards, NPPA's Best of Photojournalism Awards, The Photography Gala Awards, Moskow International Foto Awards,VG Bild Kunst Grant, FotoVisura Photography Grant (shortlisted), BURN Magazine's Emerging Photographer Grant (shortlisted). Her photography has been exhibited in London, Barcelona and LA."

Gender Discrimination is the disadvantage treatments or inequality of a group based on their gender. In this case, females at jobs/professions. Women face gender discrimination mostly in professions that have to do with engineering, education, technology, or jobs who serve the public. A couple of these professions are: Firefighters, Janitors, Sport jobs such as coaches, Police, Producers, Directors, Surgeons, Dentist, Chief, Private Detective and Investigators. From the jobs I mentioned, they are called male-dominated woking class jobs. In the article Both men and women face gender discrimination in jobs usually filled by opposite sex, Lois mentions, Men were called back for the male-dominated working-class jobs 44 percent more often than women were. And when ads specified traits like strength and mechanical ability, she noted, women got only half the callbacks the men got.
This is unfair, if a female feels or knows she can get the job done they should be given the chance to try.

Discrimination of any type can be seen anywhere. Gender discrimination happens in photojournalism as well. In the article, Civic U.S News it stated, "The median wage for men was higher than for women in almost every job category at the newspaper." You would think, why would they pay men more than a women? It shouldn't matter who is behind the camera as long as the work is done correctly and the images are well and interesting enough. For example, having images captured for the news. Gender discrimination as I mentioned is seen everywhere. In the article "A look at gender discrimination against women" it states "Gender lines are drawn early, and exclusions for women continue throughout adulthood. These constant messages may lead to a false belief that women do not belong in the corporate world." I agree with this, as soon as you are born and as you go through life, people are stereotyping all the time. In the site, "saidtoladyjourns", you can read anonymous messages to lady Journalists. Reading some of these messages are very upsetting because this goes into a different type of sexual discrimination. There are many men who believe they have an opportunity with a female and that's not right. In this website, you can also see people being very negative towards a females work.
Photo By: Eugene Gordon
Year Created: 1970
Principle #1: Is the image black and white or color?
This image was not taken at a time only black and white was possible. The photographer could have had the choice to make the image either black and white or color. Films with color started around 1950s. This image is black and white. 
Principle #2: Exposure time
In this image, I believe that a fast shutter speed froze the action. Many females want a peaceful and equal world. With what they felt whether is was anger or sadness, it was their emotions that influenced them to their decision-making.  
Principle #3: Subject's Expression
The image does not look relaxed instead it looks serious, females are trying to get a point across. With what they were feeling inside, I believe this act was for people off camera and camera. The body image does fit the facial expressions. 
Why did I choose the image?: 
I chose this image because it shows that women were striking for there right. The women in this image were striking for free abortion on demand and equal opportunity in employment and education. In which I read in the article, they succeeded in the gender equality in workplaces and universities, which is why I choose this image to show the action of women wanting to get what they deserve. 

Photo By: Nadja Wohlleben 
Year Created: 2014
Principle #1: What feelings does the image create?
I feel sad that sometimes women have to go through so much compared to men. We have to deal with so much more than they do, more so with pain. For example, women have to go through childbirth and menstrual. The tears in her face helped me crate that feeling. 
Principle #2: Background compliments or detracts from composition?
In this image there are things in the background that could have compete for attention but she blurs the background to show that the main focus is her. The background is out of focus. This draws more attention to the women because it is showing her emotions and she wants the viewers to see her pain even though viewers don't necessarily know the meaning behind it. 
Principle #3: Depth of field
The right amount of area is in focus. I believe this image shows shallow.The depth of this image directs my attention, because sometimes when something is going wrong in general and I break down everything else becomes a blur and your main focus is to break down to let everything out. 
Why did I choose the image? 
I chose this image because I wanted to compare this image to the image below. This image shows that  "Yes girls are more sensitive than men" but that doesn't make us any weaker. Women just handle emotions differently than men. In this image, Nadja mentions on her caption, that she took this self portrait after a fight with her ex-partner. As Nadja mentions, this image is named "Despair". This image brought a lot of attention to me because after a break up sometimes this is exactly what a woman wants to do due to experiences. 

Photo By: Nadja Wohlleben
Year Created: 2018-2019
Principle #1: Keep it Simple
This image is very simple. There is just the boxing "sac" and her standing with her gloves. Also looks  pretty simple because the boxing "sac" is covering 1/3 of the image.
Principle #2: Quality of Light 
The light in this image is surprising. The reason why I think it's surprising is because I feel like the image was meant to be taken due to the sun being so bright at the moment she took it. The direction of the light impacts the image because it directly shines on the woman.  
Principle #3: In or out of focus
This image is in focus and it helps create the feeling that was intended to be. She wanted to how that she is powerful for the person she is. Also, she looks very confident.
Why did I choose the image?
I chose this image to compare the image above. In the image above is the stage that women are emotional and sensitive. But once we have overcame the situation/stage, women come back stronger than before. Women stand back up and keep fighting for themselves, dreams, and success. This image represents a woman who punches her way through a prejudice environment and who has to prove herself. 

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Chapter Five

Technology Timeline

Here is my Technology timeline, on Prezi
In the article, it mentions “Pew Research Center” it is stated, “The share of Americans that own smartphones is now 81%, up from just 35% in Pew Research Center’s first survey of smartphone ownership conducted in 2011.”

In the article, it stated Wet-collodion process, also called collodion process, early photographic technique invented by Englishman Frederick Scott Archer in 1851.

In the article, it mentions Vinton Cerf, in full Vinton Gray Cerf, (born June 23, 1943, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.), American computer scientist who is considered one of the founders, along with Robert Kahn, of the Internet.

In the website, it mentions, The daguerreotype was the first commercially successful photographic process (1839-1860) in the history of photography.

Tuesday, October 8, 2019

Chapter Four

Working in the Digital Age- Blogs

Blogs can be used for online journals or for websites that show information, news, images taken and/or written by the owner of the blog. It is a website were you write and others share their views and understanding on certain images and your stories. Every human being has a story of their own to be told. Blogs are being regularly updated with stories or captured images. Blog posts are to have publishing dates, authors, tags within hyperlinks, etc. For photojournalists blogging is popular for the simple reason that they can upload what why want when they want. By having a blog you can also communicate, for example; for this online class we(students) had to create a blog and constantly update blogs every week and this is how we communicate with our professor and classmates.
Photo Screenshot By: Nahiomy Martinez
Blogs can affect photojournalism and/or photojournalists in a good way. In my opinion, Blogs affected photojournalism/photojournalist positively because they are able to post images, tell news, and share with the world the places they have visited, etc. by posting. They are able to get feedbacks on comments. It's takes the process to edit, and upload instead of being published through newspaper or writing out journals or magazines.
Photo By: Kip Praslowicz
Though, it is obvious the difference between Blogs and the Speed Graphic Camera are not very much alike; with the camera you can take images, with blogs you upload images that are taken by a camera. With a camera, the person would have to have a journal near by in order to write their stories to that image, with blogs you update and type out the story. Images and journals can be criticized in blogs but with the camera it cannot be criticized until uploading on a website because we can simple delete an image we did not like on a camera and never see it again. A similarity would be that they both have some sort of storage to save images/videos.

As it was hard to compare between blogs and an actual camera, “The Speed Graphic Camera”. I found some differentials. On the article about blogs, it is mentioned, "Blogs used to be called 'weblogs', created in 1994 by Justin Hall". A blog is by a personal narrative. Blogs can be in multiple forms such as videos, written journals, and captured images. Blogs are accessible to all populations with internet ability and could also be criticized by people with access to them.

On the other hand, The Speed Graphic Camera was made in 1912 by Graflex, in New York (refer to M4 Module for more information). This camera was accessible during the 1930s through 1950’s. In the article, “The Graglex Speed Graphic FAQ”, it was said, “The Speed Graphic has not been manufactured since 1973 and most photographers today are unable to make a direct comparison." Also, in a different article, it was mentioned, "This camera was said to be a very first and last really good camera." The used of this camera, said in the article, “The Speed Graphic was engineered for general purpose commercial photography such as wedding, portraiture, product, documentary, advertising and landscape photography.”

Tuesday, October 1, 2019

Chapter Three

The Art of Photojournalism
Photo By: Jerad Hobaugh
Year Created: 2008
Principle #1: Quality of Light
The light is surprising, this is because we see kids and families enjoying the view of different flags. It is important for everyone to know about each flag, race and ethinicty. The direction of the light impacts the image because it's focused on the flags.
Principle #2: Exposure time 
The kind of shutter speed used in this image is freeze action, this is because the photograph was taken in the middle of kids playing and looking at the flags. The shutter did freeze the action and created sharpness. The shutter speed created a feeling of speed or movement because everyone seems happy.
Principle #3: Rule of thirds 
The kids laying on the floor and the flags on the top. The photographer did not really avoid placing the frame in the middle because the image was right in the middle. If the image was be divided, you can still see the Ain subject of the image.
Why did I choose the image?
I choose this image because it caught my attention. Kids are enjoying the moment and having a good time without any cellphones, tablets, or any use of the internet. The image is showing the beauty of each flag.

Photo By: Jack Delano
Year Created: 1941
Principle #1: Is the image black & white or color?
This image is black and white in a time that the photographer had a choice to not take it black and white. The era of color photography was in 1935. The impact of this image
Principle #2: KEEP IT SIMPLE
The composition of this image is simple. This picture is considered simple to me because it only has two regular signs on each door. Each door also has the same design.
Principle #3: Subject's Expression
The two adults and the younger boy look relaxed in this image and not overly posed.They do not seem to be blinking. They are definitely posting for the photographer. Their body language fit their facial expression because they are just looking straight ahead.
Why did I choose the image?
I choose this image because was interesting to see how barber shops were back then in the island I was born in. It is always nice to see how things were built back in time. Also, on the left door you can see how barbershop chairs have changed.
Photo By: Louis Daguerre
Year Created: 1838
Principle #1: Contrast Appropriate
The contrast of this image is low. This image has very dark areas. There isn't very much difference between the lightest and darkest areas because you can't see the importance of this image.
Principle #2: Texture
This image looks rough. The feeling this image creates is a historical image. The image looks very old and the quality isn't so good.
Principle #3: In or out of focus
The image is out of focus. Is this image focused on the buildings, the road, or the trees. the image isn't sharp.
Why did I choose the image?
I choose this image because it is very old fashion. Also, because it's the one picture I could find from the 1800 with a photographer's name. I would love to know how this image was taken.
Photo By: Nahiomy Martinez
Principle #1: KEEP IT SIMPLE
The image is a bit cluttered. There are plants on the floor and coming up on the right side of the picture. Also, it has many other object contradicting with the image, many different colors.
Principle #2: What feelings does the image create?
This image capture my attention because I've always thought that it was cool to have the a figure of an animal and you're able to put your face on it as if you were the animal. In this picture, a butterfly. In my opinion, this image has a very good value because of course, it's my little sister. The image itself won't grown on me, but she will grow and I will loopback at this picture when she keeps growing up to see how much she has changed.
Principle #3: Is the image black & white or color?
This image is color. This image was not taken at a time when only black and white was possible, because this picture is recent and we are able to take color pictures now. But in another point, I could have had the choice to make the image black and white because iPhones have that option (filter photo) or I could have edited the image and change the color.
Why did I choose the image?
I choose this image because I recently went to a butterfly small museum and what's better than my beautiful sister as a butterfly. Also, this image is bright and colorful.

Chapter Eleven- Concluding Chapter

Final Project 2  During the fall semester, in the online course "The History of Photojournalism" I have learned so much about t...